Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Ludwig's Angina

Ludwig's Angina

Ludwig's angina, called angina ludovici, is often a significant, possibly life-threatening cellulite, or perhaps connective tissue infection, from the floor in the mouth, generally occurring inside adults using concomitant teeth infections of course, if left untreated, may well obstruct your air passage, requiring tracheotomy. It can be called after the German physician, Wilhelm Friedrich von Ludwig that very first referred to this problem in 1836. Other titles contain "angina Maligna" along with "Morbus Strangularis".

Ludwig's angina mustn't be confused with angina pectoris, which is also or else often called "angina". The saying "angina" originates from your Greek word ankhon, which means "strangling", so in this instance, Ludwig's angina refers to the a sense strangling, not really the impression involving chest pain, though there might be chest pain inside Ludwig's angina in the event the infection distributes into the retrosternal space.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Ludwig's Angina

Ludwig's Angina

Ludwig's angina is really a bilateral an infection in the submandibular place that consists of a pair of storage compartments inside the floor from the mouth area, your sublingual area and the submylohyoid (also called submaxillary) place. It was first explained your German physician, Wilhelm Frederick von Ludwig inside 1836. This specific an infection mostly derives from a good attacked 2nd or perhaps next mandibular molar enamel. It's an intense, quickly distributing cellulitis with out lymphadenopathy using potential for airway obstructions and requires cautious checking and also speedy treatment regarding prevention of asphyxia and also aspiration pneumonia.

The actual body structure, microbiology, specialized medical manifestations, image, as well as treating submandibular space bacterial infections (Ludwig's angina) will likely be reviewed here. Various other strong neck of the guitar space attacks are mentioned separately.

Explanation

Although phrase Ludwig's angina has become loosely applied to any heterogeneous selection of attacks involving the sublingual and also submylohyoid (submaxillary) spots, this specific analysis should be restricted to the next classical outline:

- The infection will begin inside the flooring of the jaws. It is usually a hostile, speedily scattering "woody" as well as brawny cellulitis concerning the submandibular room.
- Chlamydia is a quickly spreading cellulitis with no lymphatic engagement and customarily with no abscess creation.
- Both submylohyoid and sublingual spaces are participating.
- The problem will be bilateral.

ANATOMIC Concerns

The particular submandibular area is inside submental and submandibular triangles between your mucosa from the floor in the jaws as well as the light level in the heavy cervical fascia. It's subdivided through the mylohyoid muscle mass to the sublingual place (containing the particular sublingual gland, hypoglossal neural, part of the submandibular gland, as well as loose ligament) as well as the submylohyoid space (which contains the submandibular salivary gland and lymph nodes). The two categories talk posteriorly throughout the mylohyoid muscle. This accounts for the actual bilateral effort by simply contiguous distributed involving infection from the submandibular place in Ludwig’s angina.